For Immediate Release

Wisconsin Refuge and Wildlife Under Threat from Invasive Species

Lack of funds leaves Trempealeau refuge unable to fight growing problem of invasive species

WASHINGTON – Invasive plants are destroying the natural habitat of native animals at Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge, according to a new report released Thursday by Defenders of Wildlife entitled “Refuges at Risk.” A severe budget shortfall means that refuge staff are unable to control non-native plants such as the Siberian elm, Scotch pine and purple loosestrife that have overrun the refuge’s forest and grasslands, threatening habitat for migratory waterfowl and other species.

Defenders of Wildlife released “Refuges at Risk” in advance of National Wildlife Refuge Week, October 7-14. The report highlights Trempealeau and nine other refuges throughout the country that are feeling the effects of years of inadequate federal funding and a failure to uphold core refuge values.

Located in a region where the spread of agriculture has overtaken prairie, woods and wetlands, Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge is one of Wisconsin’s most important wildlife havens. In 1936, Congress set aside this land specifically to protect the habitat of migratory waterfowl and other wildlife. Today, invasive plants dominate 90 percent of the forest understory in the refuge.

“Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge is a crucial stopover point for waterfowl along the Mississippi Flyway,” said Rodger Schlickeisen, president of Defenders of Wildlife. “Yet both the wetlands where these birds feed and the forests that shelter wood duck nests are under siege from invasive species.  The integrity of Trempealeau needs to be prioritized by Congress and the Bush administration. Invasive species are a huge problem throughout the refuge system, and obviously the earlier they are dealt with, the less it costs and the greater the positive effect.”

Given the enormity of the threat from invasive species, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service implemented mobile “strike teams” to assist in controlling the problem. But a lack of funds at Trempealeau and elsewhere has hampered the use of these teams, even as staffing cuts and global warming make the need for them greater than ever.

This year’s “Refuges at Risk” report marks the 10-year anniversary of the passing of the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act. The act outlines core values and standards that all national refuges should meet, including establishing a unified wildlife conservation mission. One key provision of the act mandates that the biological integrity and environmental health of the refuge system be maintained. These core refuge values are threatened by invasive species at Trempealeau refuge. The report documents failures of the Bush administration to implement this and other key provisions of the legislation.

Over the last decade, grossly inadequate federal funding for wildlife refuges has created an operations and maintenance backlog of $2.5 billion. The system is now poised to lose 20 percent of its staff nationwide.

To read the full report, go to www.defenders.org/refugesatrisk

Top 10 Refuges at Risk (in alphabetical order)

Cape May NWR, NJ – Each year, thousands of migratory songbirds, including the ruby-crowned kinglet and the Nashville warbler, arrive at this crucial stopping ground for birds traveling on the Atlantic Flyway. But year after year, they arrive to find that their precious habitat is not as they left it. Illegal all-terrain vehicle use, barely hindered by the refuge’s lone refuge enforcement officer, is tearing up the habitat, disturbing nesting birds and jeopardizing their food sources.

Hailstone NWR, MT – This refuge is a vital hub for hundreds of migratory bird species that use the 300-acre lake and the surrounding area as a stopover and breeding ground. However, agricultural runoff has allowed excess salt and selenium from the soil to accumulate in the wetlands, and each year mallards, American white pelicans and hundreds of other species are harmed or even killed by the deteriorating water quality.

Lower Rio Grande Valley NWR, TX – The territories of jaguarundi and ocelot extend into Texas from Mexico, where these rare cats roam among 300 species of butterfly and more than 500 species of birds. But the cats’ territories are not bound by international borders, and their habitat is threatened by a border wall that could destroy the biological integrity of the entire region.

Nisqually NWR, WA – For years, local children living in an increasingly developed region have enjoyed and learned from this rich landscape, where pacific tree frogs chorus in the night and river otters dart after fish. Fewer children will be given this opportunity, however, as refuge staff are forced to cut back or eliminate educational programs that teach America’s future leaders how to appreciate and protect our environment.

Pea Island NWR, NC – This refuge boasts an enormous array of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians, including breeding American oystercatchers and loggerhead sea turtles. A planned replacement bridge and highway would carve through the heart of refuge wetlands, requiring constant maintenance as even mild storms regularly inundate the road with sand and ocean water.

Rappahannock River Valley NWR, VA – With one of the largest concentrations of bald eagles on the East Coast, this refuge provides wildlife with an island of wilderness in a region where urban development is steadily encroaching. Without the funds to acquire available neighboring land, the refuge is at risk of bring surrounded by development, making the refuge into a decorative center piece instead of a crucial wildlife oasis.

Rhode Island NWR Complex, RI – Local children have long been taught the importance of the wildlife, habitat and ecology of Rhode Island’s five refuges that provide a haven for thousands of birds traveling the Atlantic Flyway, including hawks, falcons and songbirds. But lack of funds has forced refuge staff to cease their educational programs, despite an increasingly desperate need for environmental education in a quickly developing area.

San Luis NWR, CA – With 95 percent of California’s wetlands drained, filled or destroyed, this critical stopover and wintering grounds for migratory ducks, geese and cranes along the Pacific Flyway is a haven for the weary travelers. But the water they find there is decreasing in quality and quantity, year upon year, due to commercial competition for California’s limited water supply.

Trempealeau NWR, WI - Thousands of wood ducks and black terns share these Wisconsin skies, located at the confluence of the Trempealeau and Mississippi rivers, with monarch butterflies, blue-winged teal, hooded mergansers and tundra swans. But these native beauties are under attack from a marching army of invasive plants and animals that severely undermine the environmental health of the refuge.

Yukon Flats NWR, AK – The retreat of a bitter winter and the arrival of spring brings millions of waterfowl to the refuge, where they transform the landscape from a quiet wilderness to a chaotic courtship and breeding ground. Efforts to drill for oil and natural gas in the refuge are threatening this ancient ritual as an ill-conceived land swap aims to trade away key habitat to industrial developers.

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Defenders of Wildlife is dedicated to the protection of all native wild animals and plants in their natural communities. With more than 900,000 members and activists, Defenders of Wildlife is a leading advocate for innovative solutions to safeguard our wildlife heritage for generations to come. For more information, visit www.defenders.org.